Avian Influenza

نویسندگان

  • Timm C. Harder
  • Ortrud Werner
چکیده

http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=1649592Beare AS, Webster RG. Replication of avian influenza viruses in humans. Arch Virol.1991;119: 37-42. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=1863223Beck JR, Swayne DE, Davison S, Casavant S, Gutierrez C. Validation of egg yolk antibody testing as a method to determine influenza status in white leghorn hens. Avian Dis 2003; 47:Suppl: 1196-9. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575141Becker WB. The isolation and classification of Tern virus: influenza A-Tern SouthAfrica 1961. J Hyg (Lond) 1966; 64: 309-20. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=5223681Belshe RB. The origins of pandemic influenza--lessons from the 1918 virus. N Engl J Med.2005; 353: 2209-11. Bridges CB, Lim W, Hu-Primmer J, et al. Risk of influenza A (H5N1) infection among poultry workers, Hong Kong, 1997-1998. J Infect Dis 2002; 185: 1005-10. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11930308-Fulltextathttp://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JID/journal/issues/v185n8/011256/011256.htmlBrown IH, Harris PA, McCauley JW, Alexander DJ. Multiple genetic reassortment of avian andhuman influenza A viruses in european pigs, resulting in the emergence of an H1N2 virus of novel genotype. J Gen Virol 1998; 79: 2947-2955. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9880008Brown IH, Hill ML, Harris PA, Alexander DJ, McCauley JW. Genetic characterisation of aninfluenza A virus of unusual subtype (H1N7) isolated from pigs in England. Arch Virol 1997;142: 1045-50. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9191869Bulaga LL, Garber L, Senne DA, et al. Epidemiologic and surveillance studies on avianinfluenza in live-bird markets in New York and New Jersey, 2001. Avian Dis 2003; 47: Suppl:996-1001. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575100Butt KM, Smith GJ, Chen H, Zhang LJ, Leung YH, Xu KM, Lim W, Webster RG, Yuen KY,Peiris JS, Guan Y. Human infection with an avian H9N2 influenza A virus in Hong Kong in2003. J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Nov;43(11):5760-7. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16272514Capua I, Mutinelli F. Low pathogenicity (LPAI) and highly pathogenic (HPAI) avian influenza inturkeys and chicken. In: Capua I, Mutinelli F. (eds.), A Colour Atlas and Text on AvianInfluenza, Papi Editore, Bologna, 2001, pp. 13-20 Capua I, Mutinelli F, Marangon S, Alexander DJ. H7N1 avian influenza in Italy (1999-2000) inintensively reared chicken and turkeys. Av Pathol 2000; 29: 537-43Capua I, Marangon S, dalla Pozza M, Terregino C, Cattoli G. Avian influenza in Italy 1997-2001. Avian Dis 2003; 47: Suppl: 839-43. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575074Cattoli G, Terregino C, Brasola V, Rodriguez JF, Capua I. Development and preliminaryvalidation of an ad hoc N1-N3 discriminatory test for the control of avian influenza in Italy.Avian Dis 2003; 47: Suppl: 1060-2. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575111Cattoli G, Drago A, Maniero S, Toffan A, Bertoli E, Fassina S, Terregino C, Robbi C,Vicenzoni G, Capua I. Comparison of three rapid detection systems for type A influenza viruson tracheal swabs of experimentally and naturally infected birds. Avian Pathol 2004; 33: 432-7. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15370041Cauthen AN, Swayne DE, Schultz-Cherry S, Perdue ML, Suarez DL. Continued circulation inChina of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses encoding the hemagglutinin geneassociated with the 1997 H5N1 outbreak in poultry and humans. J Virol 2000; 74: 6592-9.Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10864673-Fulltexthttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/74/14/6592Centanni E, Savonuzzi O, cited by Stubbs E.L.: "Fowl plague." Diseases of Poultry. 4th ed.;1965.Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Interim Guidance for Protection of Persons Involved inU.S. Avian Influenza Outbreak Disease Control and Eradication Activities. Accessed on28-Dec-2005: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/pdf/protectionguid.pdfChen J, Lee KH, Steinhauer DA, Stevens DJ, Skehel JJ, Wiley DC. Structure of thehemagglutinin precursor cleavage site, a determinant of influenza pathogenicity and the originof the labile conformation. Cell 1998; 95: 409-17. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9814710Chen H, Deng G, Li Z, et al. The evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses in ducks in southernChina. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004; 101: 10452-7. Epub 2004 Jul 2. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15235128-Fulltextat http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/28/10452Chen H, Smith GJ, Zhang SY, Qin K, Wang J, Li KS, Webster RG, Peiris JS, Guan Y. Avianflu: H5N1 virus outbreak in migratory waterfowl. Nature 2005; 436: 191-2. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16007072Cheung CY, Poon LL, Lau AS, Luk W, Lau YL, Shortridge KF, Gordon S, Guan Y, Peiris JS. Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease? Lancet 2002; 360: 1831-7. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12480361Choi YK, Nguyen TD, Ozaki H, Webby RJ, Puthavathana P, Buranathal C, Chaisingh A,Auewarakul P, Hanh NT, Ma SK, Hui PY, Guan Y, Peiris JS, Webster RG. Studies of H5N1 influenza virus infection of pigs by using viruses isolated in Viet Nam and Thailand in 2004. JVirol 2005; 79: 10821-5 16051873 Claas EC, Osterhaus AD, van Beek R, et al. Human influenza A H5N1 virus related to a highlypathogenic avian influenza virus. Lancet 1998; 351: 472-7. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9482438Collins RA, Ko LS, So KL, Ellis T, Lau LT, Yu AC. Detection of highly pathogenic and lowpathogenic avian influenza subtype H5 (EurAsian lineage) using NASBA. J Virol Methods2002; 103: 213-25. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12008015Crawford J, Wilkinson B, Vosnesensky A, et al. Baculovirus-derived hemagglutinin vaccinesprotect against lethal influenza infections by avian H5 and H7 subtypes. Vaccine 1999; 17:2265-74. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10403594Davison S, Ziegler AF, Eckroade RJ. Comparison of an antigen-capture enzymeimmunoassay with virus isolation for avian influenza from field samples. Avian Dis. 1998; 42:791-5. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9876850Drake JW. Rates of spontaneous mutation among RNA viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.1993; 90: 4171-5. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=8387212 Full text athttp://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/90/9/4171Du Ry van Beest Holle M, Meijer A, Koopmans M, de Jager C. Human-to-human transmissionof avian influenza A/H7N7, The Netherlands, 2003. Euro Surveill 2005; 10 [Epub ahead ofprint]. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16371696Dybkaer K, Munch M, Handberg KJ, Jorgensen PH. Application and evaluation of RT-PCR-ELISA for the nucleoprotein and RT-PCR for detection of low-pathogenic H5 and H7 subtypesof avian influenza virus. J Vet Diagn Invest 2004; 16: 51-6. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14974847Elbers AR, Kamps B, Koch G. Performance of gross lesions at postmortem for the detectionof outbreaks during the avian influenza A virus (H7N7) epidemic in The Netherlands in 2003.Avian Pathol 2004; 33: 418-22. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15370039Elbers AR, Koch G, Bouma A. Performance of clinical signs in poultry for the detection ofoutbreaks during the avian influenza A (H7N7) epidemic in The Netherlands in 2003. AvianPathol 2005; 34: 181-7. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16191700Feldmann A, Schafer MK, Garten W, Klenk HD. Targeted infection of endothelial cells byavian influenza virus A/FPV/Rostock/34 (H7N1) in chicken embryos. J Virol 2000; 74: 8018-27. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10933711 Full text athttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/74/17/8018Ferguson NM, Galvani AP, Bush RM. Ecological and immunological determinants of influenzaevolution. Nature. 2003; 422: 428-33. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12660783Fouchier RA, Bestebroer TM, Herfst S, Van Der Kemp L, Rimmelzwaan GF, Osterhaus AD.Detection of influenza A viruses from different species by PCR amplification of conservedsequences in the matrix gene. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38: 4096-101. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11060074 Fouchier RA, Olsen B, Bestebroer TM, et al. Influenza A virus surveillance in wild birds inNorthern Europe in 1999 and 2000. Avian Dis 2003; 47: Suppl: 857-60. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575077Fouchier RA, Schneeberger PM, Rozendaal FW, Broekman JM, Kemink SA, Munster V, Kuiken T, Rimmelzwaan GF, Schutten M, Van Doornum GJ, Koch G, Bosman A, KoopmansM, Osterhaus AD. Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004; 101: 1356-61. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14745020 Full text athttp://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/5/1356Fouchier RA, Munster V, Wallensten A, et al. Characterization of a novel influenza A virushemagglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black-headed gulls. J Virol 2005; 79: 2814-22. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15709000 http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15709000 Gabriel G, Dauber B, Wolff T, Planz O, Klenk HD, Stech J. The viral polymerase mediates adaptation of an avian influenza virus to a mammalian host. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005;102: 18590-5. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16339318 Gambaryan AS, Tuzikov AB, Pazynina GV, Webster RG, Matrosovich MN, Bovin NV. H5N1chicken influenza viruses display a high binding affinity for Neu5Acalpha2-3Galbeta1-4(6-HSO3)GlcNAc-containing receptors. Virology. 2004; 326: 310-6.Gambaryan A, Yamnikova S, Lvov D, et al. Receptor specificity of influenza viruses from birdsand mammals: new data on involvement of the inner fragments of the carbohydrate chain.Virology 2005; 334: 276-83. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15780877Gambaryan A, Tuzikov A, Pazynina G, Bovin N, Balish A, Klimov A. Evolution of the receptorbinding phenotype of influenza A (H5) viruses. Virology 2006; 344: 432-8. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16226289Garcia M, Crawford JM, Latimer JW, Rivera-Cruz E, Perdue ML. Heterogeneity in thehemagglutinin gene and emergence of the highly pathogenic phenotype among recent H5N2avian influenza viruses from Mexico. J Gen Virol 1996; 77: 1493-504. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=8757992Garcia A, Johnson H, Srivastava DK, Jayawardene DA, Wehr DR, Webster RG. Efficacy ofinactivated H5N2 influenza vaccines against lethal A/Chicken/Queretaro/19/95 infection. AvianDis 1998; 42: 248-56. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9645315Garman E, Laver G. Controlling influenza by inhibiting the virus's neuraminidase. Curr DrugTargets 2004; 5: 119-36. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15011946Giannecchini S, Campitelli L, Calzoletti L, De Marco MA, Azzi A, Donatelli I. Comparison of invitro replication features of H7N3 influenza viruses from wild ducks and turkeys: potentialimplications for interspecies transmission. J Gen Virol 2006; 87: 171-5.Gorman OT, Bean WJ, Webster RG. Evolutionary processes in influenza viruses: divergence,rapid evolution, and stasis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1992; 176: 75-97. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=1600756Govorkova EA, Rehg JE, Krauss S, Yen HL, Guan Y, Peiris M, Nguyen TM, Hanh TH,Puthavathana P, Long HT, Buranathai C, Lim W, Webster RG, Hoffmann E. Lethality to ferretsof H5N1 influenza viruses isolated from humans and poultry in 2004. J Virol 2005; 79: 2191-2198. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15681421Guan Y, Peiris JS, Lipatov AS, et al. Emergence of multiple genotypes of H5N1 avianinfluenza viruses in Hong Kong SAR. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002a; 99: 8950-5.. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12077307-Fulltexthttp://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/13/8950Guan Y, Peiris JS, Poon LL, et al. Reassortants of H5N1 influenza viruses recently isolatedfrom aquatic poultry in Hong Kong SAR. Avian Dis 2003; 47: Suppl: 911-3. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575085Guan Y, Peiris M, Kong KF, et al. H5N1 influenza viruses isolated from geese in SoutheasternChina: evidence for genetic reassortment and interspecies transmission to ducks. Virology2002b; 292: 16-23. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11878904 Guan Y, Poon LL, Cheung CY, Ellis TM, Lim W, Lipatov AS, Chan KH, Sturm-Ramirez KM,Cheung CL, Leung YH, Yuen KY, Webster RG, Peiris JS. H5N1 influenza: a protean pandemic threat. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004; 101: 8156-61. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15148370-Fulltextathttp://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/21/8156Guo Y, Wang M, Kawaoka Y, Gorman O, Ito T, Saito T, Webster RG. Characterization of anew avian-like influenza A virus from horses in China. Virology 1992; 188: 245-55. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=1314452Haque ME, Koppaka V, Axelsen PH, Lentz BR. Properties and Structures of the Influenza andHIV Fusion Peptides on Lipid Membranes: Implications for a Role in Fusion. Biophys J. 2005; 89:3183-94. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16183890Harvey R, Martin AC, Zambon M, Barclay WS. Restrictions to the adaptation of influenza a virus h5 hemagglutinin to the human host. J Virol. 2004; 78: 502-7. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14671130 Full text at http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/78/1/502Hatta M, Gao P, Halfmann P, Kawaoka Y. Molecular basis for high virulence of Hong KongH5N1 influenza A viruses. 2001; Science 293: 1840-1842. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11546875 Hayden F, Croisier A. Transmission of avian influenza viruses to and between humans. JInfect Dis 2005;192: 1311-4.Heinen P (2002). Swine influenza: a zoonosis. Vet. Sci. Tomorrow, September 2003.http://www.vetscite.org/publish/articles/000041/print.htmlHenzler DJ, Kradel DC, Davison S, et al. Epidemiology, production losses, and controlmeasures associated with an outbreak of avian influenza subtype H7N2 in Pennsylvania(1996-98). Avian Dis 2003; 47: Suppl: 1022-36. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575105Herrler G, Hausmann J, Klenk HD. Sialic acid as receptor determinant of orthoandparamyxoviruses. In: Rosenberg A (ed), Biology of the Sialic Acids, Plenum Press NY, 1995:p. 315-336Hoffmann E, Stech J, Leneva I, et al. Characterization of the influenza A virus gene pool inavian species in southern China: was H6N1 a derivative or a precursor of H5N1? J Virol 2000;74: 6309-15. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10864640 Full text athttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/74/14/6309Horimoto T, Nakayama K, Smeekens SP, Kawaoka Y. Proprotein-processing endoproteasesPC6 and furin both activate hemagglutinin of virulent avian influenza viruses. J Virol 1994; 68:6074-8. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=8057485 Full text athttp://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?pubmedid=8057485Horimoto T, Kawaoka Y. Molecular changes in virulent mutants arising from avirulent avianinfluenza viruses during replication in 14-day-old embryonated eggs. Virology 1995; 206: 755-9. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=7831837Hulse-Post DJ, Sturm-Ramirez KM, Humberd J, et al. Role of domestic ducks in thepropagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia. ProcNatl Acad Sci U S A 2005; 102: 10682-7. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16030144Ito T, Kawaoka Y, Nomura A, Otsuki K. Receptor specificity of influenza A viruses from seamammals correlates with lung sialyloligosaccharides in these animals. J Vet Med Sci 1999;61: 955-8. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10487239Ito T, Okazaki K, Kawaoka Y, Takada A, Webster RG, Kida H (1995). Perpetuation ofinfluenza A viruses in Alaskan waterfowl reservoirs. Arch.Virol. 140, 1163-1172. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=7646350Ito T, Goto H, Yamamoto E, et al. Generation of a highly pathogenic avian influenza A virusfrom an avirulent field isolate by passaging in chicken. J Virol 2001; 75: 4439-43. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11287597-Fulltextat http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/75/9/4439Ito T, Couceiro JN, Kelm S, et al. Molecular basis for the generation in pigs of influenza Aviruses with pandemic potential. J Virol 1998; 72: 7367-73. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9696833 Full text at http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/72/9/7367 Jin M, Wang G, Zhang R, Zhao S, Li H, Tan Y, Chen H. Development of enzyme-linkedimmunosorbent assay with nucleoprotein as antigen for detection of antibodies to avianinfluenza virus. Avian Dis 2004; 48: 870-8. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15666868Jones YL, Swayne DE. Comparative pathobiology of low and high pathogenicity H7N3 Chilean avian influenza viruses in chicken. Avian Dis 2004; 48: 119-28. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15077805 Karasin AI, Brown IH, Carman S, Olsen CW. Isolation and characterization of H4N6 avian influenza viruses from pigs with pneumonia in Canada. J Virol 2000; 74: 9322-7. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10982381Katz JM, Lim W, Bridges CB, et al. Antibody response in individuals infected with avianinfluenza A (H5N1) viruses and detection of anti-H5 antibody among household and social contacts. J Infect Dis 1999; 180: 1763-70. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10558929 Full text at http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JID/journal/issues/v180n6/990415/990415.htmlKawaoka Y, Naeve CW, Webster RG. Is virulence of H5N2 influenza viruses in chickenassociated with loss of carbohydrate from the hemagglutinin? Virology 1984; 139: 303-16. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6516214 http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6516214 Kaye D, Pringle CR. Avian influenza viruses and their implication for human health. Clin InfectDis 2005; 40: 108-12. Epub 2004 Dec 7. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15614699Keawcharoen J, Oraveerakul K, Kuiken T, et al. Avian influenza H5N1 in tigers and leopards.Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10: 2189-91. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15663858 Fulltext at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol10no12/04-0759.htmKessler N, Ferraris O, Palmer K, Marsh W, Steel A. Use of the DNA flow-thru chip, a three-dimensional biochip, for typing and subtyping of influenza viruses. J Clin Microbiol. 2004; 42:2173-85. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15131186Kida H, Ito T, Yasuda J, et al. Potential for transmission of avian influenza viruses to pigs. JGen Virol 1994; 75: 2183-8. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=8077918Kim JA, Ryu SY, Seo SH. Cells in the respiratory and intestinal tracts of chicken have differentproportions of both human and avian influenza virus receptors. J Microbiol 2005; 43: 366-9.Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16145552Klenk HD. Infection of the endothelium by influenza viruses. Thromb Haemost 2005 ; 94: 262-5. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16113814Klempner MS, Shapiro DS. Crossing the species barrier one small step to man, one giantleap to mankind. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 1171-2. Epub 2004 Feb 25.http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14985471Klopfleisch R, Werner O, Mundt E, Harder T, Teifke JP. Neurotropism of highly pathogenicavian influenza virus A/chicken/Indonesia/2003 (H5N1) in experimentally infected pigeons(Columbia livia f. domestica). Vet Pathol 2006; in pressKodihalli S, Haynes JR, Robinson HL, Webster RG. Cross-protection among lethal H5N2influenza viruses induced by DNA vaccine to the hemagglutinin. J Virol 1997; 71: 3391-6.Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9094608 Full text athttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/71/5/3391Koopmans M, Wilbrink B, Conyn M, et al. Transmission of H7N7 avian influenza A virus tohuman beings during a large outbreak in commercial poultry farms in the Netherlands. Lancet2004; 363: 587-93. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14987882Krauss S, Walker D, Pryor SP, Niles L, Chenghong L, Hinshaw VS, Webster RG. Influenza Aviruses of migrating wild aquatic birds in North America. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2004; 4:177-89. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15631061Kuiken T, Rimmelzwaan G, van Riel D, et al. Avian H5N1 influenza in cats. Science 2004;306: 241. Epub 2004 Sep 2. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15345779Kwon YK, Joh SJ, Kim MC, Sung HW, Lee YJ, Choi JG, Lee EK, Kim JH. Highly pathogenicavian influenza (H5N1) in the commercial domestic ducks of South Korea. Avian Pathol 2005;34: 367-70. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16147575Landman WJ, Schrier CC. Avian influenza: eradication from commercial poultry is still not insight. Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd 2004; 129: 782-96. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15624878 Le QM, Kiso M, Someya K, et al. Avian flu: isolation of drug-resistant H5N1 virus. Nature2005; 437: 1108. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16228009Lee CW, Suarez DL. Application of real-time RT-PCR for the quantitation and competitivereplication study of H5 and H7 subtype avian influenza virus. J Virol Methods. 2004; 119: 1518. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15158597Lee CW, Swayne DE, Linares JA, Senne DA, Suarez DL. H5N2 avian influenza outbreak inTexas in 2004: the first highly pathogenic strain in the United States in 20 years? J Virol 2005; 79: 11412-21. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16103192Lee CW, Senne DA, Suarez DL. Generation of reassortant influenza vaccines by reversegenetics that allows utilization of a DIVA (Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animals) strategy for the control of avian influenza. Vaccine 2004; 22: 3175-81. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15297071Lee CW, Suarez DL. Avian influenza virus: prospects for prevention and control byvaccination. Anim Health Res Rev. 2005; 6: 1-15. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16164006 Lees W. The 2004 outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H7N3) in British Columbia.Cahnet Bull 2004; 9: 4-10. http://www.cahnet.org/bulletinsE/CahnetBulletin9english.pdfLi J, Chen S, Evans DH. Typing and subtyping influenza virus using DNA microarrays andmultiplex reverse transcriptase PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2001; 39: 696-704. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11158130Li KS, Xu KM, Peiris JS, et al. Characterization of H9 subtype influenza viruses from theducks of southern China: a candidate for the next influenza pandemic in humans? J Virol2003; 77: 6988-94. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12768017 Full text athttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/77/12/6988Li KS, Guan Y, Wang J, et al. Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1influenza virus in eastern Asia. Nature 2004; 430: 209-13. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15241415Li SQ, Orlich M, Rott R. Generation of seal influenza virus variants pathogenic for chicken,because of hemagglutinin cleavage site changes. J Virol 1990; 64: 3297-303. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=2191148-Fulltextathttp://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?pubmedid=2191148Li C, Yu K, Tian G, Yu D, Liu L, Jing B, Ping J, Chen H. Evolution of H9N2 influenza virusesfrom domestic poultry in Mainland China. Virology 2005b; 340: 70-83. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16026813Li Z, Chen H, Jiao P, Deng G, Tian G, Li Y, Hoffmann E, Webster RG, Matsuoka Y, Yu K .Molecular basis of replication of duck H5N1 influenza viruses in a mammalian mouse model.2005a; J Virol 79; 12058-12064. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16140781Lin YP, Shaw M, Gregory V, Cameron K, Lim W, Klimov A, Subbarao K, Guan Y, Krauss S,Shortridge K, Webster R, Cox N, Hay A. Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtypeinfluenza A viruses: relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates. Proc Natl Acad SciU S A. 2000; 97: 9654-8. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10920197 Full text athttp://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/17/9654Lipatov AS, Krauss S, Guan Y, et al. Neurovirulence in mice of H5N1 influenza virusgenotypes isolated from Hong Kong poultry in 2001. J Virol 2003; 77: 3816-23. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12610156-Fulltextathttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/77/6/3816Lipatov AS, Govorkova EA, Webby RJ et al. Influenza: Emergence and control. J Virol 2004;78: 8951-8959. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15308692 Full text athttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/78/17/8951 Lipatov AS, Andreansky S, Webby RJ, Hulse DJ, Rehg JE, Krauss S, Perez DR, Doherty PC,Webster RG, Sangster MY. Pathogenesis of Hong Kong H5N1 influenza virus NS genereassortants in mice: the role of cytokines and Band T-cell responses. J Gen Virol 2005; 86:1121-30. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15784906 Full text athttp://vir.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/86/4/1121Liu M, Wood JM, Ellis T, Krauss S, Seiler P, Johnson C, Hoffmann E, Humberd J, Hulse D,Zhang Y, Webster RG, Perez DR. Preparation of a standardized, efficacious agricultural H5N3vaccine by reverse genetics. Virology. 2003; 314: 580-90. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14554086Liu J, Xiao H, Lei F, et al. Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection in migratory birds.Science 2005; 309: 1206. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16000410Lu X, Tumpey TM, Morken T, Zaki SR, Cox NJ, Katz JM. A mouse model for the evaluation ofpathogenesis and immunity to influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans. J Virol 1999;73: 5903-11. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10364342 Full text at http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/73/7/5903Lu H, Castro AE, Pennick K, Liu J, Yang Q, Dunn P, Weinstock D, Henzler D. Survival of avian influenza virus H7N2 in SPF chickens and their environments. Avian Dis. 2003; 47:1015-21. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575104Luschow D, Werner O, Mettenleiter TC, Fuchs W. Vaccination with infectious laryngotracheitisvirus recombinants expressing the hemagglutinin (H5) gene. Vaccine. 2001 Jul 20;19(30):4249-59. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11457552 Maines TR, Lu XH, Erb SM, et al. Avian influenza (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans inAsia in 2004 exhibit increased virulence in mammals. J Virol 2005; 79: 11788-800. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16140756Mannelli A, Ferre N, Marangon S. Analysis of the 1999-2000 highly pathogenic avianinfluenza (H7N1) epidemic in the main poultry-production area in northern Italy. Prev Vet Med.2005 Oct 19; [Epub ahead of print]. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16243405Marangon S, Capua I, Pozza G, Santucci U. field experiences in the control of avian influenzaoutbreaks in densely populated poultry areas. Dev Biol (Basel) 2004; 119: 155-64. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15742627Marangon S, Capua I. Control of AI in Italy: from "Stamping-out"-strategy to emergency andprophylactic vaccination. In: Proc. Internat. Conf on Avian Influenza, Paris 2005; O.I.E., p. 29.Matrosovich MN, Zhou N, Kawaoka Y, Webster R. The surface glycoproteins of H5 influenzaviruses isolated from humans, chicken, and wild aquatic birds have distinguishable properties.J Virol. 1999; 73: 1146-55. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9882316 Full text athttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/73/2/1146Matrosovich MN, Krauss S, Webster RG. H9N2 influenza A viruses from poultry in Asia havehuman virus-like receptor specificity. Virology 2001; 281: 156-62. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11277689Matrosovich MN, Matrosovich TY, Gray T, Roberts NA, Klenk HD. Human and avian influenzaviruses target different cell types in cultures of human airway epithelium. Proc Natl Acad Sci US A 2004b; 101: 4620-4. Epub 2004 Mar 15. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15070767Full text at http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/13/4620Matrosovich MN, Matrosovich TY, Gray T, Roberts NA, Klenk HD. Neuraminidase is importantfor the initiation of influenza virus infection in human airway epithelium. J Virol. 2004a; 78:12665-7. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15070767 Full text athttp://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/13/4620Meulemans G, Carlier MC, Gonze M, Petit P. Comparison of hemagglutination-inhibition, agargel precipitin, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measuring antibodies againstinfluenza viruses in chicken. Avian Dis 1987; 31: 560-3. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=2960313Mo IP, Brugh M, fletcher OJ, Rowland GN, Swayne DE. Comparative pathology of chickenexperimentally inoculated with avian influenza viruses of low and high pathogenicity. Avian Dis1997; 41: 125-36. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9087329Mutinelli F, Capua I, Terregino C, Cattoli G. Clinical, gross, and microscopic findings indifferent avian species naturally infected during the H7N1 lowand high-pathogenicity avian influenza epidemics in Italy during 1999 and 2000. Avian Dis 2003a; 47: Suppl: 844-8.Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575075Mutinelli F, Hablovarid H, Capua I. Avian embryo susceptibility to Italian H7N1 avian influenza viruses belonging to different lineages. Avian Dis 2003b; 47: Suppl: 1145-9. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575131Nakatani H, Nakamura K, Yamamoto Y, Yamada M, Yamamoto Y. Epidemiology, pathology,and immunohistochemistry of layer hens naturally affected with H5N1 highly pathogenic avianinfluenza in Japan. Avian Dis 2005; 49: 436-41. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16252503 Neumann G, Hatta M, Kawaoka Y. Reverse genetics for the control of avian influenza. AvianDis. 2003;47(3 Suppl):882-7. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575081Neumann G, Brownlee GG, Fodor E, Kawaoka Y. Orthomyxovirus replication, transcription,and polyadenylation. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2004; 283: 121-43. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15298169Nestorowicz A, Kawaoka Y, Bean WJ, Webster RG. Molecular analysis of the hemagglutinin genes of Australian H7N7 influenza viruses: role of passerine birds in maintenance ortransmission? Virology 1987; 160: 411-8. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=3660587Ng EK, Cheng PK, Ng AY, Hoang TL, Lim WW. Influenza A H5N1 detection. Emerg Infect Dis2005; 11: 1303-5. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16102326 Full text at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol11no08/04-1317.htm Normile D. Avian influenza. China will attempt largest-ever animal vaccination campaign.Science. 2005; 310: 1256-7. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16311302OIE. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. Chapter 2.1.14. Avianinfluenza. http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/mmanual/A_00037.htm Accessed 28 December2005OIE. Terrestrial Animal Health Code. Chapter 2.7.12. Avian influenza.http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/mcode/en_chapitre_2.7.12.htm Accessed 28 December 2005OIE 2005 (World Organisation for Animal Health). Highly pathogenic avian influenza inMongolia: in migratory birds. http://www.oie.int/eng/info/hebdo/ais_55.htm Accessed 31octobre 2005.Okazaki K, Takada A, Ito T, et al. Precursor genes of future pandemic influenza viruses areperpetuated in ducks nesting in Siberia. Arch Virol 2000; 145: 885-93. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10881676Olsen CW. The emergence of novel swine influenza viruses in North America. Virus Res2002; 85:199-210. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12034486Pasick J, Handel K, Robinson J, et al. Intersegmental recombination between thehemagglutinin and matrix genes was responsible for the emergence of a highly pathogenicH7N3 avian influenza virus in British Columbia. J Gen Virol 2005; 86: 727-31. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15722533Payungporn S, Phakdeewirot P, Chutinimitkul S, Theamboonlers A, Keawcharoen J,Oraveerakul K, Amonsin A, Poovorawan Y. Single-step multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for influenza A virus subtype H5N1 detection. ViralImmunol 2004; 17: 588-93. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15671756Pearson JE. International standards for the control of avian influenza. Avian Dis 2003; 47:Suppl: 972-5. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575096Peiris JS, Guan Y, Markwell D, Ghose P, Webster RG, Shortridge KF. Cocirculation of avianH9N2 and contemporary 'human' H3N2 influenza A viruses in pigs in southeastern China:potential for genetic reassortment? J Virol 2001; 75: 9679-86. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11559800-Fulltextathttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/75/20/9679Perez DR, Lim W, Seiler JP, et al. Role of quail in the interspecies transmission of H9influenza A viruses: molecular changes on HA that correspond to adaptation from ducks tochicken. J Virol 2003; 77: 3148-56. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12584339 Fulltext at http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/77/5/3148Perdue ML, Garcia M, Senne D, Fraire M. Virulence-associated sequence duplication at thehemagglutinin cleavage site of avian influenza viruses. Virus Res 1997; 49: 173-86. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9213392Perdue ML, Suarez DL. Structural features of the avian influenza virus hemagglutinin that influence virulence. Vet Microbiol 2000; 74: 77-86. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10799780Perdue ML. Molecular diagnostics in an insecure world. Avian Dis 2003; 47: 1063-8. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575112Perkins LE, Swayne DE. Pathogenicity of a Hong Kong-origin H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus for emus, geese, ducks, and pigeons. Avian Dis 2002a; 46: 53-63. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11924603Perkins LE, Swayne DE. Susceptibility of laughing gulls (Larus atricilla) to H5N1 and H5N3highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. Avian Dis 2002b; 46: 877-85. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12495048 Perkins LE, Swayne DE. Comparative susceptibility of selected avian and mammalian species to a Hong Kong-origin H5N1 high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus. Avian Dis. 2003;47(3Suppl):956-67. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575094Perroncito CE. [it. Typhoid epizootic in gallinaceous birds.] Epizoozia tifoide nei gallinacei.Torino: Annali Accademia Agricoltura 1878; 21:87-126. Phipps LP, Essen SC, Brown IH. Genetic subtyping of influenza A viruses using RT-PCR witha single set of primers based on conserved sequences within the HA2 coding region. J VirolMethods 2004;122:119-22. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15488629ProMED 20050826.2527. Avian influenza H5N1, Civets 2005. Archive number20050826.2527. Available at http://www.promedmail.org/pls/promedProMED 20060110.0090. Japan: Mild Avian Influenza Virus Infection Too Risky to Ignore.Archive number 20060110.0090. Available at http://www.promedmail.org/pls/promedPuzelli S, Di Trani L, Fabiani C, et al. Serological analysis of serum samples from humansexposed to avian H7 influenza viruses in Italy between 1999 and 2003. J Infect Dis 2005; 192:1318-22. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16170747 Full text athttp://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JID/journal/issues/v192n8/34097/34097.htmlQuirk M. Zoo tigers succumb to avian influenza. Lancet Infect Dis 2004; 4:716. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15593440Rimmelzwaan GF, Kuiken T, van Amerongen G, Bestebroer TM, Fouchier RA, OsterhausADME. Pathogenesis of influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in a primate model. J Virol 2001;77: 3148-3156. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11413336 Full text athttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/75/14/6687Rogers SO, Starmer WT, Castello JD. Recycling of pathogenic microbes through survival inice. Med Hypotheses 2004; 63: 773-7. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15488645Rohm C, Horimoto T, Kawaoka Y, Suss J, Webster RG. Do hemagglutinin genes of highlypathogenic avian influenza viruses constitute unique phylogenetic lineages? Virology 1995;209: 664-70. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=7778300Rott R, Orlich M, Scholtissek C. Correlation of pathogenicity and gene constellation ofinfluenza A viruses. III. Non-pathogenic recombinants derived from highly pathogenic parentstrains. J Gen Virol 1979; 44: 471-7. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=521799Rott R, Klenk HD, Nagai Y, Tashiro M. Influenza viruses, cell enzymes, and pathogenicity. AmJ Respir Crit Care Med. 1995; 152: S16-9. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=7551406Rust MJ, Lakadamyali M, Zhang F, Zhuang X. Assembly of endocytic machinery aroundindividual influenza viruses during viral entry. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2004; 11: 567-73. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15122347Saito T, Lim W, Suzuki T, et al. Characterization of a human H9N2 influenza virus isolated inHong Kong. Vaccine 2001; 20: 125-33. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11567756Sala G, Cordioli P, Moreno-Martin A, et al. ELISA test for the detection of influenza H7antibodies in avian sera. Avian Dis 2003; 47: Suppl: 1057-9. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575110Schäfer W. Vergleichende sero-immunologische Untersuchungen über die Viren der Influenzaund klassischen Geflügelpest. Zeitschr Naturforschung 1955; 10b: 81-91Scholtissek C, Hinshaw VS, Olsen CW. Influenza in pigs and their role as the intermediate host. In: Nicholson KG, Webster RG, Hay AJ (eds.), Textbook of Influenza, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 1998; p 137-145Selleck PW, Lowther SL, Russell GM, Hooper PT. Rapid diagnosis of highly pathogenic avianinfluenza using pancreatic impression smears. Avian Dis 2003; 47 (3 Suppl): 1190-5. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575140Senne DA, Panigrahy B, Kawaoka Y, et al. Survey of the hemagglutinin (HA) cleavage sitesequence of H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses: amino acid sequence at the HA cleavage site as a marker of pathogenicity potential. Avian Dis 1996; 40: 425-37. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=8790895Seo SH, Goloubeva O, Webby R, Webster RG. Characterization of a porcine lung epithelialcell line suitable for influenza virus studies. J Virol 2001; 75: 9517-25. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11533214-Fulltextat http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/75/19/9517Seo SH, Hoffmann E, Webster RG. Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses escape host anti-viralcytokine responses. 2002; Nat Med 8: 950-954. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12195436 Seo SH, Hoffmann E, Webster RG. The NS1 gene of H5N1 influenza viruses circumvents thehost anti-viral cytokine responses. Virus Res 2004; 103: 107-13. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15163498Shafer AL, Katz JB, Eernisse KA. Development and validation of a competitive enzyme-linkedimmunosorbent assay for detection of type A influenza antibodies in avian sera. Avian Dis.1998; 42: 28-34. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9533078Shinya K, Hamm S, Hatta M, Ito H, Ito T, Kawaoka Y. PB2 amino acid at position 627 affectsreplicative efficiency but not cell tropism of Hong Kong H5N1 influenza viruses in mice.Virology 2004; 320: 258-266. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15016548Shortridge KF. Pandemic influenza: a zoonosis? Semin Respir Infect 1992; 7: 11-25. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=1609163Shortridge KF, Zhou NN, Guan Y, et al. Characterization of avian H5N1 influenza viruses frompoultry in Hong Kong. Virology. 1998 Dec 20;252(2):331-42. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9878612Sidorenko Y, Reichl U. Structured model of influenza virus replication in MDCK cells.Biotechnol Bioeng 2004; 88: 1-14. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15384040Skehel JJ, Cross K, Steinhauer D, Wiley DC. Influenza fusion peptides. Biochem Soc Trans.2001; 29: 623-6. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11498040Smith AW, Skilling DE, Castello JD, Rogers SO. Ice as a reservoir for pathogenic humanviruses: specifically, caliciviruses, influenza viruses, and enteroviruses. Med Hypotheses2004; 63: 560-6. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15324997Snyder DB, Marquardt WW, Yancey FS, Savage PK. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayfor the detection of antibody against avian influenza virus. Avian Dis 1985; 29: 136-44.Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=3985870Spackman E, Senne DA, Myers TJ, et al. Development of a real-time reverse transcriptasePCR assay for type A influenza virus and the avian H5 and H7 hemagglutinin subtypes. J ClinMicrobiol 2002; 40: 3256-60. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12202562Stallknecht DE, Shane SM, Kearney MT, Zwank PJ. Persistence of avian influenza viruses inwater. Avian Dis 1990a; 34: 406-11. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=2142420Stallknecht DE, Kearney MT, Shane SM, Zwank PJ. Effects of pH, temperature, and salinityon persistence of avian influenza viruses in water. Avian Dis 1990b; 34: 412-8. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=2142421Stech J, Garn H, Wegmann M, Wagner R, Klenk HD. A new approach to an influenza livevaccine: modification of the cleavage site of hemagglutinin. 2005; Nat Med 11: 683-689.Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15924146Stegeman A, Bouma A, Elbers AR, et al. Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) epidemic in TheNetherlands in 2003: course of the epidemic and effectiveness of control measures. J InfectDis 2004; 190: 2088-95. Epub 2004 Nov 15. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15551206 Full text at http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JID/journal/issues/v190n12/32647/32647.html Steinhauer DA. Role of hemagglutinin cleavage for the pathogenicity of influenza virus.Virology 1999; 258: 1-20. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10329563Sturm-Ramirez KM, Ellis T, Bousfield B, et al. Reemerging H5N1 influenza viruses in Hong Kong in 2002 are highly pathogenic to ducks. J Virol 2004; 78: 4892-901. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15078970-Fulltextathttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/78/9/4892Suarez DL, Schultz-Cherry S. Immunology of avian influenza virus: a review. Dev CompImmunol. 2000; 24: 269-83. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10717293 Suarez DL, Senne DA, Banks J, Brown IH, Essen SC, Lee CW, Manvell RJ, Mathieu-Benson C, Moreno V, Pedersen JC, Panigrahy B, Rojas H, Spackman E, Alexander DJ.Recombination resulting in virulence shift in avian influenza outbreak, Chile. Emerg Infect Dis2004; 10: 693-9. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15200862 Full text athttp://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol10no4/03-0396.htmSuarez DL. Overview of avian influenza DIVA test strategies. Biologicals. 2005; 33: 221-6Epub 2005 Oct 28. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16257543 Suzuki Y, Ito T, Suzuki T, Holland RE Jr, Chambers TM, Kiso M, Ishida H, Kawaoka Y. Sialicacid species as a determinant of the host range of influenza A viruses. J Virol 2000; 74:11825-31. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11090182 Full text athttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/74/24/11825Suzuki Y. Sialobiology of influenza: molecular mechanism of host range variation of influenzaviruses. Biol Pharm Bull 2005; 28: 399-408. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15744059Swayne DE, Suarez DL. Highly pathogenic avian influenza. Rev Sci Tech 2000a; 19: 463-8.Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10935274Swayne DE, Beck JR, Kinney N. Failure of a recombinant fowl poxvirus vaccine containing anavian influenza hemagglutinin gene to provide consistent protection against influenza inchicken preimmunized with a fowl pox vaccine. Avian Dis 2000b; 44: 132-7. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10737653Swayne DE, Beck JR, Mickle TR. Efficacy of recombinant fowl poxvirus vaccine in protectingchicken against a highly pathogenic Mexican-origin H5N2 avian influenza virus. Avian Dis1997; 41: 910-22. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9454926Swayne DE, Beck JR, Perdue ML, Beard CW. Efficacy of vaccines in chicken against highlypathogenic Hong Kong H5N1 avian influenza. Avian Dis 2001; 45: 355-65. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11417815Swayne DE, Garcia M, Beck JR, Kinney N, Suarez DL. Protection against diverse highlypathogenic H5 avian influenza viruses in chicken immunized with a recombinant fowlpoxvaccine containing an H5 avian influenza hemagglutinin gene insert. Vaccine 2000c; 18:1088-95. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10590330Swayne DE, Suarez DL, Schultz-Cherry S, et al. Recombinant paramyxovirus type 1-avianinfluenza-H7 virus as a vaccine for protection of chicken against influenza and Newcastledisease. Avian Dis 2003; 47: Suppl: 1047-50. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14575108Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG. Characterization of the1918 influenza virus polymerase genes. Nature. 2005 Oct 6;437(7060):889-93. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16208372Thanawongnuwech R, Amonsin A, Tantilertcharoen R, et al. Probable tiger-to-tigertransmission of avian influenza H5N1. Emerg Infect Dis 2005; 11: 699-701. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15890122-Fulltextathttp://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol11no05/05-0007.htmTian G, Zhang S, Li Y, Bu Z, Liu P, Zhou J, Li C, Shi J, Yu K, Chen H. Protective efficacy inchicken, geese and ducks of an H5N1-inactivated vaccine developed by reverse genetics. Virology 2005; 341: 153-62. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16084554Tumpey TM, Alvarez R, Swayne DE, Suarez DL. Diagnostic approach for differentiating infected from vaccinated poultry on the basis of antibodies to NS1, the nonstructural protein ofinfluenza A virus. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43: 676-83. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15695663van der Goot JA, Koch G, de Jong MC, van Boven M. Quantification of the effect ofvaccination on transmission of avian influenza (H7N7) in chickens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2005;102: 18141-6. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16330777 Full text athttp://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/102/50/18141 Veits J, Luschow D, Kindermann K, et al. Deletion of the non-essential UL0 gene of infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) virus leads to attenuation in chicken, and UL0 mutants expressinginfluenza virus hemagglutinin (H7) protect against ILT and fowl plague. J Gen Virol 2003; 84:3343-52. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=14645915 Wagner R, Matrosovich M, Klenk HD. Functional balance between haemagglutinin and neuraminidase in influenza virus infections. Rev Med Virol 2002; 12: 159-66. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11987141Wagner R, Herwig A, Azzouz N, Klenk HD. Acylation-mediated membrane anchoring of avianinfluenza virus hemagglutinin is essential for fusion pore formation and virus infectivity. J Virol 2005; 79: 6449-58. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15858028 Full text at http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/79/10/6449 Walker JA, Kawaoka Y. Importance of conserved amino acids at the cleavage site of thehaemagglutinin of a virulent avian influenza A virus. J Gen Virol 1993; 74: 311-4. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=8429306Wan H, Perez DR. Quail carry sialic acid receptors compatible with binding of avian andhuman influenza viruses. Virology. 2005 Dec 1; [Epub ahead of print]. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16325879Watowich SJ, Skehel JJ, Wiley DC. Crystal structures of influenza virus hemagglutinin incomplex with high-affinity receptor analogs. Structure 1994; 2: 719-31. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=7994572Webster RG, Yakhno MA, Hinshaw VS, Bean WJ, Murti KG. Intestinal influenza: replicationand characterization of influenza viruses in ducks. Virology 1978; 84: 268-78. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=23604Webster RG, Bean WJ, Gorman OT, Chambers TM, Kawaoka Y. Evolution and ecology ofinfluenza A viruses. Microbiol Rev 1992; 56: 152-79. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=1579108Webster RG. Influenza: An emerging disease. Emerg Infect Dis 1998; 4: 436-41. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9716966-Fulltextathttp://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol4no3/webster.htmWebster RG, Hulse DJ. Microbial adaptation and change: avian influenza. Rev Sci Tech.2004; 23: 453-65. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15702713Webster RG, Peiris M, Chen H, Guan Y. H5N1 outbreaks and enzootic influenza. EmergInfect Dis 2006; 12: 3-8 Full text at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no01/05-1024.htmWhittaker G, Bui M, Helenius A. The role of nuclear import and export in influenza virusinfection. Trends Cell Biol. 1996 Feb;6(2):67-71. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15157497WHO 2004/01/22. Avian influenza H5N1 infection in humans: urgent need to eliminate theanimal reservoir. http://www.who.int/csr/don/2004_01_22/en/index.html Accessed 31October 2005.WHO 2004/03/02. Avian influenza A(H5N1)update 31: Situation (poultry) in Asia: need for along-term response, comparison with previous outbreaks.http://www.who.int/csr/don/2004_03_02/en/index.html Accessed 31 Octobre 2005.WHO 2004/08/20. Avian influenza: H5N1 detected in pigs in China.http://www.who.int/csr/don/2004_08_20/en/index.html Accessed 30 October 2005.WHO 2004/10/29. Laboratory study of H5N1 viruses in domestic ducks: main findings. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/labstudy_2004_10_29/en Accessed 30October 2005.WHO 2005/08/18. Geographical spread of H5N1 avian influenza in birds update 28.http://www.who.int/csr/don/2005_08_18/en/index.html Accessed 31 October 2005. WHO 2005. Avian Influenza: Assessing the pandemic threat.http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/H5N1-9reduit.pdfWHO 2006. Cumulative Number of Confirmed Human Cases of Avian Influenza A/(H5N1)Reported to WHO. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/enWHO Global Influenza Program Surveillance Network. Evolution of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in Asia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005; 11: 1515-21. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16318689-Fulltextathttp://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol11no10/05-0644.htmWidjaja L, Krauss SL, Webby RJ, Xie T, Webster RG. Matrix gene of influenza a virusesisolated from wild aquatic birds: ecology and emergence of influenza a viruses. J Virol 2004; 78: 8771-9. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15280485 Full text athttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/78/16/8771 Witt CJ, Malone JL. A veterinarian's experience of the spring 2004 avian influenza outbreak inLaos. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5: 143-5. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15766647Wood GW, McCauley JW, Bashiruddin JB, Alexander DJ. Deduced amino acid sequences atthe haemagglutinin cleavage site of avian influenza A viruses of H5 and H7 subtypes. Arch Virol 1993; 130: 209-17. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=8503786 Woolcock PR, McFarland MD, Lai S, Chin RP. Enhanced recovery of avian influenza virusisolates by a combination of chicken embryo inoculation methods. Avian Dis 2001; 45: 1030-5.Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11785874Xu X, Subbarao, Cox NJ, Guo Y. Genetic characterization of the pathogenic influenzaA/Goose/Guangdong/1/96 (H5N1) virus: similarity of its hemagglutinin gene to those of H5N1viruses from the 1997 outbreaks in Hong Kong. Virology 1999; 261: 15-9. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10484749Xu C, Fan W, Wei R, Zhao H (2004). Isolation and identification of swine influenzarecombinant A/Swine/Shandong/1/2003 (H9N2) virus. Microbes Infect 6: 919-25. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15310468Yuen KY, Chan PK, Peiris M, et al. Clinical features and rapid viral diagnosis of humandisease associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus. Lancet 1998; 351: 467-71. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9482437Zhou N, He S, Zhang T, Zou W, Shu L, Sharp GB, Webster RG. Influenza infection in humansand pigs in southeastern China. Arch Virol. 1996;141(3-4):649-61. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=8645101Zhou EM, Chan M, Heckert RA, Riva J, Cantin MF. Evaluation of a competitive ELISA fordetection of antibodies against avian influenza virus nucleoprotein. Avian Dis 1998; 42: 517-22. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9777152Zitzow LA, Rowe T, Morken T, Shieh WJ, Zaki S, Katz JM. Pathogenesis of avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses in ferrets. J Virol. 2002; 76: 4420-9. Abstract:http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11932409-Fulltextathttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/76/9/4420

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Optimizing the process of inactivating influenza virus subtype H9N2 by formalin in the production of killed avian influenza vaccine

Avian influenza is one of the most important diseases in avian industry, which also threats human population. Thus, vaccination is necessary for controlling this viral disease. In this study, killed vaccine of avian influenza subtype H9N2 and formalin solution (for virus inactivation) were used. It is necessary to study the effect of different factors such as formalin concentration, as well as ...

متن کامل

Immunity Against Avian Influenza Viruspanax Ginseng Polysaccharide (GPS) Can Improve Immunity Against H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus in Chickens

The humoral immunization potential of panax ginseng polysaccharide (GPS) against H9N2 avian influenza virus (H9N2 AIV) in chickens was investigated. The effects of GPS treatment before and during H9N2 AIV infection were determined in chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) by MTT (3(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 3-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assays and quantitative RT-PCR analysis of MHC and cytokine...

متن کامل

The effect of the hexanic extracts of fig (Ficus carica) and olive (Olea europaea) fruit and nanoparticles of selenium on the immunogenicity of the inactivated avian influenza virus subtype H9N2

Influenza is a contagious viral disease that is seen in avian, human and other mammals, so its control is important. Vaccination against influenza virus subtype H9N2 is one of the ways in controlling program, for this reason several vaccines has been produced. Recently, application of inactivated oil-emulsion vaccines in poultry for controlling low pathogenic avian influenza is increasing. At p...

متن کامل

The efficacy of inactivated oil-emulsion H9N2 avian influenza vaccine

An experimental inactivated oil-emulsion H9N2 avian influenza vaccine was formulated with 3 parts ofinactivated avian influenza antigen A/Chicken/Iran/101/1998(H9N2) emulsified in 7 parts of oil adjuvant.Twelve week-old specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens were divided into seven groups of 10 birds. Sixgroups were vaccinated with 1, 1/10th, 1/50th, 1/100th, 1/200th and 1/400th field dose of th...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006